WebThe meaning of CHROMOSOME is any of the rod-shaped or threadlike DNA-containing structures of cellular organisms that are located in the nucleus of eukaryotes, are usually … WebCytogenetics is a branch of biology focused on the study of chromosomes and their inheritance, especially as applied to medical genetics. Chromosomes are microscopic structures containing DNA that reside within the nucleus of a cell. A codon is a DNA or RNA sequence of three nucleotides (a trinucleotide) that … An autosome is one of the 22 numbered pairs of chromosomes that most of us … An amino acid is the fundamental molecule that serves as the building block for … AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, and it began to be noticed as … For most genes, except those on parts of the X-chromosome in men, we have two … A plasmid is a small circular DNA molecule found in bacteria and some other … The discovery of DNA's double-helical structure in the 1950s was perhaps the …
Diseases of the Human Body Terminology Flashcards Quizlet
WebFeb 26, 2024 · A chromosome is a single chain of DNA that is coiled and super coiled to form dense thread-like pieces. The term chromosome is derived from the Greek words "chroma" or color and "some" or body and ... WebIntersex is a group of conditions in which there is a discrepancy between the external genitals and the internal genitals (the testes and ovaries). The older term for this condition is hermaphroditism. Although the older terms are still included in this article for reference, they have been replaced by most experts, patients, and families. phof data
Intersex: Definition, terminology, and identities - Medical …
WebEffacement: Also referred to as ripening, effacement is the thinning of the cervix in preparation for delivery. During effacement, the cervix starts out more than an inch thick and ends up paper-thin. Egg: A female's reproductive cell produced by the ovary and fertilized by sperm to form an embryo. Also called an ovum. WebGenetic disorders often are described in terms of the chromosome that contains the gene that is changed in people who have the disorder. If the gene is on one of the first 22 pairs … WebJan 12, 2024 · Chromosomes are thread-like structures that sit in the nucleus of cells and consist of chains of tightly coiled DNA. Genes are segments of DNA strands. Most cells … phof child health profile